The Four Trumps of the Resurrection

Understanding the Resurrection Phases in the Last Days

Return to LDS Second Coming of Christ Research Group

Introduction

In the theology of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the resurrection is a universal gift made possible through the Atonement of Jesus Christ, ensuring that all who have lived will be resurrected (1 Corinthians 15:22). However, not all are resurrected at the same time. The "Four Trumps of the Resurrection" refer to the distinct phases or groups of resurrections that occur in connection with the Second Coming of Jesus Christ and extend through the Millennium. The term "trumps" draws from scriptural imagery, such as the trumpets in Revelation and Doctrine and Covenants, symbolizing divine announcements that herald each resurrection phase. These phases are tied to the eternal destinies of individuals—celestial, terrestrial, telestial, and sons of perdition—as outlined in LDS doctrine (D&C 76). This subpage explores each trump, its timing, and its significance, drawing from scriptural and prophetic teachings.

Note: This is not an official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The content reflects ongoing research by the LDS Second Coming of Christ Research Group, based on scriptures and authoritative sources, such as Elder Bruce R. McConkie’s teachings.[](https://www.ldsliving.com/what-does-it-mean-to-come-forth-in-the-morning-of-the-first-resurrection/s/89035)

1. The First Trump: Morning of the First Resurrection (Celestial Glory)

Timing: Begins with Christ’s Resurrection and continues at His Second Coming, extending into the early Millennium.
Scriptural References: D&C 88:97–98; D&C 76:50–70; 1 Thessalonians 4:16–17; Matthew 27:52–53; 3 Nephi 23:9–10.
Description: The first trump heralds the resurrection of those destined for the celestial kingdom, the highest degree of glory. This group includes the “first fruits” who were resurrected with Christ (e.g., righteous saints in
Jerusalem and the Americas) and those who are faithful at the time of His Second Coming. These are individuals who have lived righteously, received the ordinances of the gospel (baptism, endowment, celestial marriage), and are valiant in their testimony of Jesus. At the Second Coming, both the righteous living and the righteous dead will be “caught up to meet the Lord in the air” (D&C 88:97–98), receiving glorified, immortal bodies. This phase includes those from Enoch’s city and others who were translated, as well as faithful Saints who rise at Christ’s return.
[](https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/gospel-principles/chapter-44-the-second-coming-of-jesus-christ?lang=eng) Significance: This trump marks the completion of the initial phase of the First Resurrection, reserved for those who inherit eternal life in the presence of God and Christ.

2. The Second Trump: Afternoon of the First Resurrection (Terrestrial Glory)

Timing: Begins at the start of the Millennium and continues throughout the thousand-year period.
Scriptural References: D&C 76:71–80; D&C 88:99; Isaiah 65:20.
Description: The second trump announces the resurrection of those who will inherit the terrestrial kingdom, a degree of glory for those who lived good lives but were not valiant in the testimony of Jesus. This group includes honorable men and women who either did not accept the fulness of the gospel in mortality or received it but were not fully faithful. During the Millennium, these individuals will be resurrected, receiving immortal bodies suited for the terrestrial glory. They will live to the “age of man” (approximately 100 years) before passing through death and being instantly changed to immortality (D&C 63:50–51).
[](https://www.ldsliving.com/what-does-it-mean-to-come-forth-in-the-morning-of-the-first-resurrection/s/89035) Significance: This trump reflects God’s mercy, granting glory to those who lived uprightly but did not fully embrace the covenants of the celestial kingdom. Their resurrection occurs during the Millennium, a time of peace and continued ordinance work.

3. The Third Trump: Morning of the Second Resurrection (Telestial Glory)

Timing: Occurs after the Millennium, following the completion of the First Resurrection.
Scriptural References: D&C 76:81–90; D&C 88:100–101; Revelation 20:4–6.
Description: The third trump signals the resurrection of those destined for the telestial kingdom, the lowest degree of glory. This group includes those who lived sinful lives, rejected the gospel, and followed the dictates of their own will rather than the Holy Spirit. Despite their unrighteousness, they will be resurrected after the Millennium, receiving immortal bodies but remaining separated from the presence of God and Christ. They will not dwell with Satan but will inherit a kingdom of glory suited to their choices (D&C 76:81–88). The telestial resurrection occurs before the final judgment, ensuring all are resurrected before facing their eternal destiny.
[](https://www.ldsliving.com/what-does-it-mean-to-come-forth-in-the-morning-of-the-first-resurrection/s/89035) Significance: This trump underscores the universal nature of the resurrection, extending even to those who rejected God’s full plan, yet are spared from outer darkness through Christ’s Atonement.

4. The Fourth Trump: Afternoon of the Second Resurrection (Sons of Perdition)

Timing: Occurs after all other resurrections, at the end of the Millennium.
Scriptural References: D&C 76:32–38, 43–44; D&C 88:102; Revelation 20:12–15.
Description: The fourth trump heralds the resurrection of the sons of perdition, those who knowingly and willfully deny the Holy Spirit after receiving a perfect knowledge of the truth. This group, the smallest of all, includes those who commit the unpardonable sin, aligning themselves with Satan. Their resurrection occurs last, after the Millennium, and offers no degree of glory. Instead, they are cast into outer darkness with Satan and his angels, suffering eternal punishment (D&C 76:44). This resurrection completes the universal resurrection promised through Christ’s Atonement.
[](https://www.ldsliving.com/what-does-it-mean-to-come-forth-in-the-morning-of-the-first-resurrection/s/89035) Significance: The fourth trump represents the final phase of resurrection, ensuring that all who have lived receive a resurrected body, but it also highlights the consequences of rejecting God’s light after receiving it fully.

Context in the Last Days Timeline

The four trumps of the resurrection are part of the broader eschatological timeline outlined by the LDS Second Coming of Christ Research Group. The first trump is associated with the Second Coming, occurring as Christ returns in glory and the righteous are “caught up” to meet Him (D&C 88:96–98). The second trump unfolds during the Millennium, a period of peace when temple work and ordinance completion continue (D&C 88:99). The third and fourth trumps occur after the Millennium, completing the resurrection process before the final judgment (Revelation 20:12–15). These trumps are signaled by divine announcements, often symbolized by trumpets, aligning with scriptural references to angels sounding trumps (Revelation 8–11; D&C 77:12). The sequence reflects God’s orderly plan to resurrect all mankind according to their faithfulness and eternal destiny.[](https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/gospel-principles/chapter-44-the-second-coming-of-jesus-christ?lang=eng)

Conclusion

The four trumps of the resurrection outline a divinely orchestrated process that ensures all who have lived will receive immortal bodies, fulfilling the promise of Christ’s Atonement. Spanning from the Second Coming through the Millennium and beyond, these trumps reflect God’s justice and mercy, assigning each soul to a kingdom of glory (or outer darkness) based on their choices in mortality. By studying these phases, members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and others can better prepare for the Second Coming, aligning their lives with the gospel to participate in the First Resurrection. For further discussion or to contribute to this timeline, contact clint@clint-gray.com or join the group at https://gab.com/groups/4790.